Krsna's
expansions are both His personality (plenary),
and His energies (separated)
SB
1.11.31 Purport
Lord Krsna' s Entrance
into Dvaraka
It is confirmed by the Sruti-mantra that the Absolute is one alone, and
yet He becomes many as soon as He so desires. These manifold expansions
of the Supreme Lord are manifested as plenary and separated portions.
The separated portions are representations of His energy, and
the plenary portions are manifestations of His Personality. Thus
the Personality of Godhead manifested Himself in 16,108 plenary
expansions and simultaneously entered into each and every one of
the palaces of the queens. This is called vaibhava, or the
transcendental potency of the Lord. And because He can do so, He
is also known as Yogesvara. Ordinarily, a yogi or mystic living
being is able to expand himself at utmost to tenfold expansions
of his body, but the Lord can do so to the extent of as many
thousands or infinitely, as He likes.
How
vedic wives act with their husbands
SB 1.11.31 Purport
Lord Krsna'
s Entrance into Dvaraka
According to Yajnavalkya's religious injunctions, a woman whose
husband is away from home should not take part in any social
functions, should not decorate
her body, should not laugh and should not go to any relative's
house in any circumstance. This is the vow of the ladies whose
husbands are away from home. At the same time, it is also
enjoined that a wife should never present herself before the
husband in an
unclean state. She must decorate herself with ornaments
and good dress and should always be present before the husband
in a happy and joyous mood.
The queens of Lord Krsna were all in meditation,
thinking of the Lord's absence, and were always meditating upon
Him. The Lord's devotees cannot live for a moment without
meditating on the Lord, and what to speak of the queens, who
were all goddesses of fortune incarnated as queens in the
pastimes of
the Lord at Dvaraka. They can never be separated from the Lord,
How to
become a wife of Krsna - tapasya
SB 1.11.35 Purport
Lord Krsna'
s Entrance into Dvaraka
The women who became the wives of the Lord are
certainly not ordinary women, because to get the Lord as one's
husband is the result of many, many millions of births' tapasya
(austerity). When the Lord appears on different lokas, or
planets, or on this planet of human beings, He displays His
transcendental pastimes just to attract the conditioned souls to
become His eternal servitors, friends, parents and lovers
respectively in the transcendental world, where the Lord
eternally reciprocates such exchanges of service.
God is
exactly like us-only much greater
SB 1.11.36 S
Lord Krsna'
s Entrance into Dvaraka
He is exactly like us, and He has all the propensities of an
individual living being in fullness. He marries exactly like us,
but His marriage is neither mundane nor limited by our
experience in the conditioned state. His wives, therefore,
appear like mundane women, but factually they are all
transcendental liberated souls,
perfect manifestations of internal energy.
Partial
service to livings beings AFTER service to Krsna - is completion
SB 1.12.5
Birth of
Emperor Pariksit
As an ideal king, he had no personal ambition, and there was no
place for sense gratification because all his senses at all
times were engaged in the loving service of the Supreme Lord,
which includes the partial service to the living beings, who
form the parts and
parcels of the complete whole. Those who are busy rendering
service to the parts and parcels, leaving aside the whole, only
spoil time and energy, as one does when watering the leaves of a
tree without watering the root. If water is poured on the root,
the leaves are enlivened perfectly and automatically, but if
water is poured on the leaves only, the whole energy is spoiled.
Maharaja Yudhisthira, therefore, was constantly engaged in the
service of the Lord, and thus the parts and parcels of the Lord,
the living beings under his careful administration, were
perfectly attended with all comforts in this life and all
progress in the next. That is the way of perfect management of
state administration.
Hunger--
is actually lack of spiritual satisfaction - The Hare Krsna
Society should satisfy these demands
SB 1.12.6 Purport
Birth of
Emperor Pariksit
The whole material world is full of hungry living beings.
The hunger is not for good food, shelter or sense gratification.
The hunger is for the spiritual atmosphere. Due to
ignorance only they think that the world is dissatisfied because
there is not sufficient food, shelter, defense and objects of sense
gratification. This is called illusion.
When the living being is hungry for spiritual satisfaction, he
is misrepresented by material hunger. But the foolish leaders
cannot see that even the people who are most sumptuously
materially satisfied are still hungry. And what is their
hunger and poverty? This hunger is actually for spiritual
food, spiritual shelter, spiritual defense and spiritual sense
gratification. These can be obtained in the association of the
Supreme Spirit, Lord Sri Krsna, and therefore one who has them
cannot be attracted by the so-called food, shelter, defense and
sense gratification of the material world, even if they are
relished by the denizens of the heavenly planets.
Therefore, in the -Bhagavad-gita (8.16) it is said by the Lord
that even in the topmost planet of the universe, namely the
Brahmaloka, where the duration of life is multiplied by millions
of years by earth calculation, one cannot satisfy his hunger.
Such hunger can be satisfied only when the living being is
situated in immortality, which is attained in the spiritual sky,
far, far above the Brahmaloka, in the association of Lord
Mukunda, the Lord who awards His devotees the transcendental
pleasure of liberation.
Arca
vigraha accepts service from His incapable (conditioned)
devotees
SB 1.12.9 Purport
Birth of
Emperor Pariksit
He accepts the form of arca-vigraha (worshipable
Deity) just to accept service from His different incapable
devotees. By the mercy of the arca-vigraha, the form of the Lord
in material elements, the devotees who are in the material world
can easily approach the Lord, although He is not conceivable by
the material senses. The arca-vigraha is therefore an
all-spiritual form of the Lord to be perceived by the material
devotees; such an arca-vigraha of the Lord is never to be
considered material. There is no difference between matter and
spirit for the Lord, although there is a gulf of difference
between the two in the case of the conditioned living being. For
the Lord there is nothing but spiritual existence, and similarly
there is nothing except spiritual existence for the pure devotee
of the Lord in his intimate relation with the Lord.
God is ALWAYS
present EVERYWHERE - even after He disappears
SB 1.12.12
Birth
of Emperor Pariksit
He is present everywhere and can appear and disappear at His will from
everywhere and anywhere. His disappearance from the sight of the child
Pariksit does not mean that He appeared on the spot from any other
place. He was present there, and even after His disappearance He was
there, although invisible to the eyes of the child. This material
covering of the effulgent firmament is also something like a womb of
the mother nature, and we are all put into the womb by the Lord, the
father of all living beings. He is present everywhere, even in this
material womb of mother Durga, and those who are deserving can see the
Lord.
Every human
bodily part is influenced by the stars
SB
1.12.12 Purport
Birth
of Emperor Pariksit
Thus we are awarded bodies according to our activities. The law of
nature is so subtle that every part of our body is influenced by the
respective stars, and a living being obtains his working body to
fulfill his terms of imprisonment by the manipulation of such
astronomical influence. A man's destiny is therefore
ascertained by the birth-time constellation of stars, and a factual
horoscope is made by a learned astrologer. It is a great
science, and misuse of a science does not make it useless.
Jayanti
refers only to Gods appearance
SB 1.12.12 Purport
Birth
of Emperor Pariksit
The most auspicious constellation of stars takes place during the
appearance of the Lord in this material world, and it is
specifically called jayanti, a word not to be abused for any other purposes.
Krsna is only seen by
one who is finished with this material world...
SB 1.8.26
Prayers
by Queen Kunti
My Lord, Your Lordship can easily be approached, but only by those who
are materially exhausted. One who is on the path of [material]
progress, trying to improve himself with respectable parentage, great
opulence, high education and bodily beauty, cannot approach You with
sincere feeling.
PURPORT
Being materially advanced means taking birth in an aristocratic family
and possessing great wealth, an education and attractive personal
beauty. All materialistic men are mad after possessing all these
material opulences, and this is known as the advancement of material
civilization. But the result is that by possessing all these material
assets one becomes artificially puffed up, intoxicated by such
temporary possessions. Consequently, such materially puffed up persons
are incapable of uttering the holy name of the Lord by addressing Him
feelingly,
"O Govinda, O Krsna."
It is said in the sastras that by once uttering the holy name of the
Lord, the sinner gets rid of a quantity of sins that he is unable to
commit. Such is the power of uttering the holy name of the Lord. There
is not the least exaggeration in this statement. Actually the Lord's
holy name has such powerful potency. But there is a quality to such
utterances also. It depends on the quality of feeling. A helpless man
can feelingly utter the holy name of the Lord, whereas a man who utters
the same holy name in great material satisfaction cannot be so
sincere. A materially puffed up person may utter the holy name of the
Lord occasionally, but he is incapable of uttering the name in quality.
Therefore, the four principles of material advancement, namely
(1)high parentage,
(2) good wealth,
(3) high education and
(4) attractive beauty, are, so to speak, disqualifications for
progress on the path of spiritual advancement. The material covering
of the pure spirit soul is an external feature, as much as fever is
an external feature of the unhealthy body. The general process is to
decrease the degree of the fever and not to aggravate it by
maltreatment. Sometimes it is seen that spiritually advanced
persons become materially impoverished.
This is no discouragement. On the other hand, such impoverishment is
a good sign as much as the falling of temperature is a good sign.
The principle of life should be to decrease the degree of
material intoxication which leads one to be more and more illusioned
about the aim of life. Grossly illusioned persons are quite unfit
for entrance into the kingdom of God.
Krsna really is
impartial to all
SB 1.8.29
O Lord, no one can understand Your transcendental pastimes, which
appear to be human and are so misleading. You have no specific
object of favor, nor do You have any object of envy. People
only imagine that You are partial.
Purport
The Lord's mercy
upon the fallen souls is equally distributed. He has no one as
the specific object of hostility. The very conception of the
Personality of Godhead as a human being is misleading. His pastimes
appear to be exactly like a human being's, but actually they are
transcendental and without any tinge of material
contamination. He is undoubtedly known as partial to His pure devotees, but in fact He is never partial, as
much as the sun is never partial to anyone.
By utilizing the sun rays, sometimes even the stones become
valuable, whereas a blind man cannot see the sun, although there are
enough sun rays before him. Darkness and light are two opposite
conceptions, but this does not mean that the sun is partial in
distributing its rays. The sun rays are open to everyone, but the
capacities of the receptacles differ. Foolish people think that
devotional service is flattering the Lord to get special mercy.
Factually the pure devotees who are engaged in the transcendental
loving service of the Lord are not a mercantile community. A mercantile house renders
service to someone in exchange for values. The pure devotee does not
render service unto the Lord for such exchange, and therefore the
full mercy of the Lord is open for him.
Suffering and needy men, inquisitive persons or philosophers make
temporary connections with the Lord to serve a particular purpose. When
the purpose is served, there is no more relation with the Lord. A
suffering man, if he is pious at all, prays to the Lord for his
recovery. But as soon as the recovery is over, in most cases the
suffering man no longer cares to keep any connection with the Lord.
The mercy of the Lord is open for him, but he is reluctant to receive
it. That is the difference between a pure devotee and a mixed devotee.
Those who are completely against the service of the Lord are considered
to be in abject darkness, those who ask for the Lord's favor only at
the time of necessity are partial recipients of the mercy of the Lord,
and those who are cent percent engaged in the service of the Lord are
full recipients of the mercy of the Lord. Such partiality in receiving
the Lord's mercy is relative to the recipient, and it is not due to the
partiality of the all-merciful Lord.
When the Lord descends on this material world by His all-merciful
energy, He plays like a human being, and therefore it appears that the
Lord is partial to His devotees only, but that is not a fact. Despite
such apparent manifestation of partiality, His mercy is equally
distributed. In the Battlefield of Kuruksetra all persons who died in
the fight before the presence of the Lord got salvation without the
necessary qualifications because death before the presence of the Lord
purifies the passing soul from the effects of all sins, and therefore
the dying man gets a place
somewhere in the transcendental abode. Somehow or other if someone
puts himself open in the sun rays, he is sure to get the requisite
benefit both by heat and by ultraviolet rays. Therefore, the
conclusion is that the Lord is never partial. It is wrong for the
people in general to think of Him as partial.
Aim of life is to
follow the brahmanas, vaisnavas and religious principles.
SB 1.9.14
Everything, therefore, is controlled by the supreme kala, a forceful
representative of the Lord within the material world. Thus
Yudhisthira should not be sorry for the inconceivable action of
time. Everyone has to bear the actions and reactions of time as long as one is within the
conditions of the material world. Yudhisthira should not think that
he had committed sins in his previous birth and is suffering the
consequence. Even the most pious has to suffer the condition of
material nature. But a pious man is faithful to the Lord, for
he is guided by the bona fide brahmana and Vaisnava following the
religious principles. These three guiding principles should be the
aim of life. One should not be disturbed by the tricks of
eternal time. Even the great controller of the universe,
Brahmaji, is also under the control of that time; therefore, one
should not grudge being thus controlled by time despite being a true
follower of religious principles.
Absolutely no one knows what God
will do
SB 1.9.16
O King, no one can know the plan of the Lord [Sri Krsna]. Even
though great philosophers inquire exhaustively, they are bewildered.
PURPORT
The bewilderment of Maharaja Yudhisthira over his past sinful acts
and the resultant sufferings, etc., is completely negated by the
great authority Bhisma (one of the twelve authorized persons).
Bhisma wanted to impress upon Maharaja Yudhisthira that since time
immemorial no one, including such demigods as Siva and Brahma, could
ascertain the real plan of the Lord. So what can we understand about
it?
It is useless also to inquire about it. Even the exhaustive
philosophical inquiries of sages cannot ascertain the plan of the
Lord. The best policy is simply to abide by the orders of the Lord
without argument. The sufferings of the Pandavas were never due to
their past deeds. The Lord had to execute the plan of establishing
the kingdom of virtue, and therefore His own devotees suffered
temporarily in order to
establish the conquest of virtue. Bhismadeva was certainly satisfied
by seeing the triumph of virtue, and he was glad to see King
Yudhisthira on the throne, although he himself fought against
him. Even a great fighter like Bhisma could not win the Battle
of Kuruksetra because the Lord wanted to show that vice cannot
conquer virtue, regardless of who tries to execute it.
Bhismadeva was a great devotee of the Lord, but he chose to fight
against the Pandavas by the will of the Lord because the Lord wanted
to show that a fighter like Bhisma cannot win on the wrong
side.
A devotee accepts
tribulations as favors from Krsna
SB 1.9.18
The popular saying is that a housewife teaches the
daughter-in-law by teaching the daughter. Similarly, the Lord
teaches the world by teaching the devotee. The devotee does not have
to learn anything new from the Lord because the Lord teaches the
sincere devotee always from within. Whenever, therefore, a
show is made to teach the devotee, as in the case of the teachings
of Bhagavad-gita, it is for teaching the less intelligent men.
A devotee's duty, therefore, is to ungrudgingly accept tribulations
from the Lord as a benediction. The Pandavas were advised by
Bhismadeva to accept the responsibility of administration without
hesitation. The poor subjects were without protection due to the
Battle of Kuruksetra, and they were awaiting the assumption of power
by Maharaja Yudhisthira. A pure devotee of the Lord accepts
tribulations as favors from the Lord. Since the Lord is
absolute, there is no mundane difference between the two.
To fully depend upon Krsna is how
to make oneself most happy
SB 1.9.22
Yet, despite His being equally kind to everyone, He has
graciously come before me while I am ending my life, for I am His
unflinching servitor.
PURPORT
The Supreme Lord, the Absolute Personality of Godhead, Sri Krsna,
although equal to everyone, is still more inclined to His
unflinching devotee who is completely surrendered and knows no one
else as his protector and master. Having unflinching faith in
the
Supreme Lord as one's protector, friend and master is the natural
condition of eternal life. A living entity is so made by the
will of the Almighty that he is most happy when placing himself in a
condition of absolute dependence.
The opposite tendency is the cause of falldown. The living entity
has this tendency of falling down by dint of misidentifying himself
as fully independent to lord it over the material world. The
root cause of all troubles is there in false egotism. One must draw
towards the Lord in all circumstances.
Each ashram learns how
to give its energy to Krsna
SB 1.9.27
To give charity is one of the householder's main functions, and he
should be prepared to give in charity at least fifty percent of his
hard-earned money. A brahmacari, or student, should perform
sacrifices, a householder should give charity, and a person in the
retired life or in the renounced order should practice penances and
austerities. Those are the general functions of all the asramas, or
orders of life on the path of self-realization.
In the brahmacari life the training is sufficiently imparted so that
one may understand that the world as property belongs to the Supreme
Lord, the Personality of Godhead. No one, therefore, can claim
to be the proprietor of anything in the world. Therefore, in
the life of a householder, which is a sort of license for sex
enjoyment, one must give in charity for the service of the Lord.
Everyone's energy is generated or borrowed from the reservoir of
energy of the Lord; therefore, the resultant actions of such energy
must be given to the Lord in the shape of transcendental loving
service
for Him. As the rivers draw water from the sea through the
clouds and again go down to the sea, similarly our energy is
borrowed from the supreme source, the Lord's energy, and it must
return to the Lord. That is the perfection of our energy. The
Lord, therefore, in the Bhagavad-gita (9.27) says that whatever we
do,
whatever we undergo as penance, whatever we sacrifice, whatever we
eat or whatever we give in charity must be offered to Him (the
Lord). That is the way of utilizing our borrowed energy. When our
energy is utilized in that way, our energy is purified from the
contamination of material inebrieties, and thus we become fit for
our original natural life of service to the Lord.
Raja-dharma is a great science, unlike modern diplomacy for
political supremacy. The kings were trained systematically to become
munificent and not merely be tax collectors.
Sastric stories are
from 3 dimensions-other universes...
SB 1.9.29
Puranas, Mahabharata and Ramayana are factual historical narrations
that took place sometime in the past, although not in any
chronological order. Such historical facts, being instructive for
ordinary men, were assorted without chronological reference.
Besides that, they happen on different planets, nay, in different
universes, and thus the description of the narrations is sometimes
measured by three dimensions. We are simply concerned with the
instructive lessons of such incidents, even though they are not in
order by our limited range of understanding. Bhismadeva described
such narrations before Maharaja Yudhisthira in reply to his
different questions.
9) Bhishmas arrows were like the love bites of the gopis upon Krsnas
body
SB 1.9.34
Therefore Bhismadeva's piercing of the body of Lord
Krsna is a
sort of bewildering problem for the nondevotee atheist, but those
who are devotees, or liberated souls, are not bewildered.
Bhismadeva appreciated the all-merciful attitude of the
Lord
because He did not leave Arjuna alone, although He was disturbed
by the sharpened arrows of Bhismadeva, nor was He reluctant to
come before Bhisma's deathbed, even though He was ill-treated by him on the battlefield.
Bhisma's repentance and the Lord's
merciful attitude are both unique in this picture.
Sri Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura, a great acarya and
devotee
in the humor of conjugal love with the Lord, remarks very
saliently in this regard. He says that the wounds created on the
body of the Lord by the sharpened arrows of Bhismadeva were as
pleasing to the Lord as the biting of a fiancee who bites the body
of the Lord directed by a strong sense of sex desire. Such biting
by the opposite sex is never taken as a sign of enmity, even if
there is a wound on the body. Therefore, the fighting as an
exchange of transcendental pleasure between the Lord and His pure devotee, Sri
Bhismadeva, was not at all mundane. Besides that, since
the Lord's body and the Lord are identical, there was no possibility
of wounds in the absolute body. The apparent wounds caused by the
sharpened arrows are misleading to the common man, but one who has a
little absolute knowledge can understand thetranscendental exchange
in the chivalrous relation. The Lord was perfectly happy with the
wounds caused by the sharpened arrows of Bhismadeva. The word
vibhidyamana is significant because the Lord's skin is not different
from the Lord. Because our skin is different from our soul, in our
case the word vibhidyamana, or being bruised and cut, would have
been quite suitable.
Transcendental bliss is of different varieties, and the variety of
activities in the mundane world is but a perverted reflection of
transcendental bliss. Because everything in the mundane world is
qualitatively mundane, it is full of inebrieties, whereas in the
absolute realm, because everything is of the same absolute nature,
there are varieties of enjoyment without inebriety. The Lord enjoyed
the wounds created by His great devotee Bhismadeva, and because
Bhismadeva is a devotee in the chivalrous relation, he fixes up his
mind on Krsna in that wounded condition.
10) Krsnas killing Arjunas enemies was a supreme favor for them
all....
SB 1.9.36
The Lord diminished the duration of life of the opposite
party by His merciful glance. It is said that all the fighters who
assembled on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra attained salvation by
personally seeing the Lord at the time of death. Therefore, His
diminishing the duration of life of Arjuna's enemy does not mean
that He was partial to the cause of Arjuna. Factually He was
merciful to the opposite party because they would not have attained
salvation by dying at home in the ordinary course of life. Here was
a chance to see the Lord at the time of death and thus attain
salvation from material life. Therefore, the Lord is all good, and
whatever He does is for everyone's good. Apparently it was for the
victory of Arjuna, His intimate friend, but factually it was for the
good of Arjuna's enemies. Such are the transcendental activities of
the Lord, and whoever understands this also gets salvation after
quitting this material body. The Lord does no wrong in any
circumstance because He is absolute, all good at all times.
11) Arjuna's intelligence was never polluted being a constant
companion of the Lord
SB 1.9.37
His intelligence could not be polluted at any time because he was a
devotee and constant companion of the Lord, as is clear in the
Fourth Chapter of the Bhagavad-gita. Apparently Arjuna's
intelligence became polluted because otherwise there would not have
been a chance to deliver the teachings of Bhagavad-gita for the good
of all polluted conditioned souls engaged in material bondage by the
conception of the false material body. The Bhagavad-gita was
delivered to the conditioned souls of the world to deliver them from
the wrong conception of identifying the body with the soul and to
reestablish the soul's eternal relation with the Supreme Lord.
Atma-vidya, or transcendental knowledge of Himself, was primarily
spoken by the Lord for the benefit of all concerned in all parts of
the un